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How to Build a Loft Bed Frame This twin loft bed was designed to make space and incorporates a small built-in desk and corner shelves. It doesn't require a box spring, and it arrives in a single box for easy assembly. This DIY plan provides a detailed list of materials and tools required to construct this space-saving loft bed that includes a railing and ladder. There are step-by-step directions with pictures for cutting the parts and making the frame. Size If you're short on space, loft beds are a great option to save floor space. They're typically raised up on sturdy legs to free up the space underneath, which can be used for any variety of entertaining and practical uses. You'll find that there are various kinds of loft beds, and they all differ in height, style and function. Some loft beds are designed as playrooms, while others can be converted into a home office or a cozy reading corner. No matter the size or configuration of your loft bed you'll want to make sure that it's built at a height that's perfectly with your space and your sleeping height. A loft bed that's too high could result in anxiety and claustrophobia. However a loft bed that's too low can create awkward spaces or may not be able to support the mattress's weight. One of the greatest features of this loft bed is that it comes with all of the accessories you'll need to create a relaxing place for children to relax and sleep. It has a twin-sized bed on top and a playhouse that is enclosed underneath that they'll want to play in for long periods of time. The loft bed has stairs built into its sides which makes it easier for children to climb up and down. This DIY loft bed from Max & Lily is an excellent example of form meets function. It comes with a twin-sized bed as well as plenty of floor space to be used as a relaxing area or workstation for children and teens. With the addition of windows and a fabric overlay, it can be transformed into a fort. This minimalist, modern loft bed is ideal for smaller spaces. It can be used as a full-sized bed and has plenty of space underneath to store things. Its simple lines and versatile design can be incorporated into any decor. It's also easy to assemble. This loft bed is ideal for couples or single adults with limited space. It's also ideal for children's rooms as well as spare bedrooms. Style A loft bed is a fantastic choice if you have limited space for sleeping and wish to free up floor space for other activities. These beds are raised high off the ground with solid legs, which gives you ample room beneath to add the space for a desk, workspace or playroom, or even storage space. You can also put a futon mattress on top, air mattress or another type of mattress to create a comfortable and cozy sleeping space. There are many variations of this simple concept and each has its own appeal depending on the intended purpose. For example, children are awestruck by loft beds due to the extra space beneath and can be turned into an enjoyable playroom or study space. This arrangement is also an excellent option for dorms and student living areas where space is limited. Another style of loft beds is a bunk bed configuration that can be used to accommodate several people. This allows two siblings the privacy and the comfort of their private bedroom. These designs allow you to choose the size of each bed, ensuring that everyone can sleep comfortably. Some of these beds are made to accommodate twin mattresses while others can accommodate larger mattresses. While there are a myriad of types of loft beds on the market, you can construct your own if you are able to master basic woodworking. There are a variety of loft bed plans for free are available online that can help you construct a quality bed for your kids. These plans are often accompanied by detailed diagrams, instructions and photos that will guide you through the entire process. Some plans also include video tutorials that will assist you in completing the task. This loft bed design can be built to match your ceiling height and hold a twin-sized mattress. The plan provides the list of items and tools needed for the project. The finished design looks more like a fort than an actual bed, and provides children with a a fun space to play. Materials You can pick between a variety of materials when making the frame for a loft bed. Metal, wood or a combination of both are available. Metal loft beds are generally made of rods or steel plates. Wooden ones are usually made from solid pine or composite wood. Both materials are durable and can be constructed in unique designs such as novelty lofts that look like playhouses or tree houses. One of the most common types of loft bed frames is a basic platform frame that carries a mattress on top and has space below to store things or play. A more elaborate design could include a trundle for sleeping overs or a desk to use as a study space. Some loft beds come with slides that make it easier to get off and on. Save money by building a basic loft frame from 2x6 lumber. This type of frame draws support from studs on the wall instead of using standard framing lumber. Its design is elegant and simple however, it is able to support a 60-inch wide futon or mattress on the upper floor. When you are ready to build your loft bed, lay out the lumber pieces according to the plan you have drawn. Make sure that your loft bed's slats have been evenly spaced to allow to sleep on. You can make use of slats that are evenly spaced, or you can hammer individual slats into the side rails of your bed. Connect the side rails to the slats of your loft bed once you have put them in place. Be careful when you screw in the screws. Be sure to not place them too close to the edges of the boards. This can cause the wood to split. You could also utilize bolts and nuts to connect the slats the rails on the sides, but this will take longer and requires special tools. The next step to build your loft bed is to install the ladder. Depending on the size of your loft bed, you may require an extended or short ladder. The ladder should be stable and safe to climb. It is recommended to use an angled ladder, rather than one that is straight up and down, as this is safer. Safety A loft bed can be an excellent space-saving option, however, it should be used with safety in mind. If it is built using plans or components purchased at the big box store, the bed should be thoroughly tested to ensure it is safe before being used. It is important to spend the time to examine the bed from every angle and ensure that there are no protruding boards, sharp corners or other components that could cause injury. Wooden elements must be smooth sanded and metal parts should be free from burrs that might cut or cause a snag on clothing. The mattress foundations of the top and bottom bunk should be supported and have no gaps which could cause the mattress to lose its shape. Many injuries associated with loft beds are the result of poor usage and over exuberant play, but it is important to be aware that they can also be the result of unsafe design. The good news is that a majority of these accidents can be avoided by careful planning. Children should be taught how to use the stairs or ladder properly and avoid sleeping on the top bunk until they're old enough to where they can sleep there in a safe manner without supervision. It is also a good idea to install an armoire or a wardrobe under the loft bed to store things to ensure that the items don't have to be positioned on the floor, where they could be danger to the person walking on them. When a loft bed is being used for studying or work, it's always a good idea to secure it to the wall using brackets and screws. This will help prevent it from tumbling over and also make it easier for children to reach their desks and other work surfaces. Loft beds or bunk beds that are brand new must meet current safety standards established by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. It is also a good idea to buy an older or a DIY loft bed that has been recently built and have it inspected by a skilled handyman before it is used.